Kuyinto kuyimfuneko imeko ngoba ukuba omnye ngu-deprived ezinjalo uxwebhu, awunako ukufikelela iingxoxoKuyinto ukutya imeko ngenxa yokuba nje kuba ulawulo lwazo isihloko phakathi kwabo yafumanisa ukuba yi-code of zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-nkqubo begin ukuba thatha ithuba ingentla nkqubo. Isihloko oluphezulu ezikhoyo ngexesha ngexesha apho iqala ukusebenza akayi kuba ngaphantsi ngexesha layo kunjalo. Kunjalo, enyanisweni, ngexesha elinye ubhengeze i-ubukho be a ilungelo credit kwi-izandla omnye umntu (i-creditor) kwaye uvavanyo. Ngenxa yezi intrinsic iimpawu esinolawulo oluphezulu isihloko, umthetho waseka kuyo, umsebenzi we-ukunyanzeliswa umgaqo-nkqubo yanelisa ilungelo apho debtor sele voluntarily uzalisekisiwe. m. kucacile kwi-predicting, isiqendu, banyanzeleka uphumezo banokuthatha ndawo kuphela ngenxa i-oluphezulu isihloko inamandla ekunene kwi-ezithile, okungamanzi kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuqiniseka yomthetho xa kucacile yakhe isiqulatho kwaye imida yayo, kwaye akuvumelekanga ukuba controversial yakhe bukho. Igama elithi liquidity ka-ilungelo ngu, endaweni ke, kubhekiswa yokuba credit ngu iqulethe i-mali omiselwe okanye determinable ngokusebenzisa elula mathematical balo isetyenziswe kwi-i-data equlethwe enye isihloko okanye derivable ukusuka imithetho okanye amanye amanyathelo. Ekugqibeleni, lo mthetho enforceable xa akuvumelekanga (okanye ayisasebenzi) ngokulawulwa mimiselo okanye iimeko naluphi na uhlobo: ukuba ixesha ke kaloku mimiselo, ezi kufuneka ibe lixesha ukuba kwakukho iimeko, ezi kufuneka zithe. Isiqendu ababini inqaku m p. chaza yintoni amaxwebhu kwaye izenzo ukuba umthetho uchaza oluphezulu amagama eencwadi. Ukususela uhlalutyo eli lungiselelo kucacile ukuba ukunyanzeliswa kusenokuba ebalulekileyo kwi-ezimbini ezahlukeneyo iindidi: i-matyala kwaye securities ngaphandle wenkundla. Kwi-inkcukacha, ingaba enforceable amaphawu-matyala njengoko abo ekuthethwe ngawo inani elinye wathi kwisiqendwana, umzekelo izigwebo, ii-odolo kunye nezinye izenzo apho umthetho iimpawu osebenzayo ukuvumela enforceable. Ucinga ukuba, ngoko, izigwebo ka-sigwebo sele idlule kwi - sigwetywe, izigwebo ka-lokuqala isehlo provisionally enforceable, imizuzu wenkundla okanye ngaphandle wenkundla, injunctions asingawo endaweni okanye ingaba wavakalisa okwexeshana enforceable, imimiselo intlawulo na izixa-mali ukuze licenses kwaye kungaboniswananga ukuba ingaba validated njalo-njalo. Ukunyanzeliswa ngaphandle-inkundla, endaweni yoko, abo ekhankanywe amanani u-ezintathu ka-kwisiqendu ababini inqaku m. m, oko kukuthi abo bamele bamisela ngaphandle halls lobulungisa. Referring kwi-inkcukacha ezingcwele, private angqinwe ubunyani ngokubhekiselele kwi-izibophelelo ye-sums imali hereunder, imithetho eyilwayo ka-exchange nezinye credit securities apho umthetho iimpawu osebenzayo ukuvumela ukuba ukusebenza ekhabhinethi isihloko (njengoko kunjalo, umzekelo, kuba iqinisekisa).
Baya? belong ukuba olu didi, amaxwebhu yafikela a notary-wonke okanye ezinye kawonke-wonke igosa oko kukuthi wagunyazisa ngumthetho ukufumana kwabo (ezifana, umzekelo, engalunganga ityala).
Ukuba olu luhlu ekugqibeleni, kufuneka sibe yongeza izigqibo amaziko ka-European Union kwaye european ukunyanzeliswa ii-odolo governed yi-umqathango wama - (i-EU) akukho.
Kwimeko nganye, i-creditor ngubani kwi-ulawulo lwe-oluphezulu isihloko apho unako ukusebenzisa kwabo ukuba phinda-phinda i-nkqubo ka-compulsory uphumezo kuphela emva kokuba iwonga ngokwayo wenziwe fitted kunye indlela yokwenza oluphezulu pursuant ukuba unguye.
Enyanisweni, kuthiwe ukuba isihloko ngu shipped ifomu ekhabhinethi xa inkundla clerk, notary-wonke okanye igosa liya affix ngomhla wokuqala okanye i-authentic ukhuphelo isihloko zilandelayo ifomula: 'siza Umyalelo onke amagosa abo ezifunekayo, kwaye nawuphi na umntu ochaphazelekayo, ndibeke kwi-uphumezo oku isihloko, kwaye uluntu kubulungiseleli ukunika uncedo, kwaye onke amagosa ka-wonke umkhosi ukuba compete kuba oko, akuba ingaba ngokusemthethweni kufuneka'. I-shipment ifomu ekhabhinethi, nangona kunjalo, ibe kuphela ukuba iqela kwi-idolo apho isigqibo sanikwa okanye i-obligation stipulated okanye yakhe successors. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akusoloko enforceable amaphawu kufuneka ibe enforceable ukuze ukwazi kubekwa ukuxhasa a writ ka-uphumezo. Formula, eneneni, hayi kufuneka affixed kwi eyilwayo, kwi private amaxwebhu angqinwe ubunyani okanye kwezinye ityala securities. Esinolawulo oluphezulu umkhosi engentla apha-kukhankanywe amagama eencwadi, eneneni, intrinsic kwi ukuba lender owns nabo kwindawo yokuqala. Oku kubaluleke ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo isizathu ukwenza unnecessary i-apposition ye-ifomula. I-code of the rite, oxhalabileyo ukuba zichaza, inqaku, ukuba enye inxalenye awunakuba kuthunyelwa ngaphezu kwesinye khuphela ukwimo esinolawulo oluphezulu. I-iikopi ezininzi ezifunekayo, kunye isicelo ukuba propose ukuba intloko ye-ofisi, kwimeko isigqibo, okanye umongameli wenkundla kwi-abantliziyo wesithili umthetho lisekwe, kwezinye iimeko. Jikelele, unyanzeliso ukuze ngokuchasene obhubhileyo kanjalo semthethweni ngokuchasene yakhe ziindlalifa zobukumkani. Nangona kunjalo, umyalelo unako kwaziswa kubo kuphela emva kokuba ingaba zingaphelanga iintsuku ezilishumi ukusuka isaziso ye-isihloko.
Kwi-isaziso, ungaphelanga unyaka ekufeni, zinokwenziwa ziindlalifa zobukumkani kunye, kwaye impersonalmente kwi-yokugqibela domicile ka mntu ubhubhileyo.
Lo wokugqibela imeko, uya kuba yindawo kunye intshukumo ngendlela entsha okanye umda we-isihloko okanye nge eyahlukileyo deed united kuba isihloko.
