I-Italian umthetho kuyakhusela i-relatives (umzekelo iqabane lakho), i-limiting inkululeko kufuneka neqabane lakho eneneni inxalenye impahla yexabiso kufuneka"agciniwe"ezithile abantu (ngokuba"riservatari"okanye"banyanzeleka indlalifa"), nkqu ukuba le nto ephikisana uza ezivakaliswa i-testatorI-disposable isabelo unako ke njengalowo njengoko ukuba yinxalenye yelifa lemveli, ka-i-emphaya, succession, apho testator unako ngokukhululekileyo ukulahla, ngaphandle na isinyanzelo, oko kukuthi, into amaqela a testator babe ngokukhululekileyo alahle kunye eyiyeyakhe itestamente, kwaye apho amaqela kufuneka endaweni kuba agciniwe ukuba banyanzeleka indlalifa. Ukuba testator amagqabi a mlingane kwaye u-abantwana, lowo utshate naye uya kuba anelungelo lokuba ¼ ye-estate, kwaye abantwana ¼ ngamnye kule meko, ezikhoyo isabelo, oko kukuthi, isabelo apho testator unako ngokukhululekileyo ukulahla, ndiya kuba remaining¼. Ukuba banyanzeleka indlalifa ngu ngokusemthethweni anelungelo lokuba zilandelayo izibonelelo (ebizwa-"share uvimba"okanye"legitimate"), kwi-oko banako imposiso yorhwebo lwangaphakathi okanye imirhumo, okanye imiqathango yalo naluphi na uhlobo kwi yinxalenye testator. Ukongeza kwi-mlingane ingaba soloko agciniwe ilungelo yokuhlala kwi indlu kusetyenziswa njengoko usapho yokuhlala kwaye usebenzise ifenitshala kwaye njengokukhapha, ukuba indlu waba ipropati umntu abantliziyo ilifa kunjalo, okanye umasipala. La malungelo ziindleko mthwalo ngomhla isabelo ukuba iyafumaneka: legitimate wendalo okanye indawana uvimba kuba unyana a wesithathu. I-mlingane ufumana enye wesithathu ka-impahla yexabiso ukongeza ilungelo indlu, iyonke indawana uvimba ufumana isithathu-kwiimbombo zone ezo ihlawulwe kwi-mlingane omnye kwikota ye-estate kwaye enye nesiqingatha ukuba abantwana, kuba umahlule ngo no imimandla phakathi kwabo bonke. Ukuba ascendants ingaba ngaphezu kwesinye, share kubo agciniwe ngu esifunyenweyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo onjalo ngawo kuba succession ukuba legitimate: Ukuba itestamente infringe amalungelo riservatari, itestamente ngokwayo iya nenyama yayo iziphumo kuphela inxalenye unguye.
oko amise ukuba izibonelelo kwi-eninzi ye-share apho lo mntu ubhubhileyo ayikwazi alahle ingaba ngokulawulwa reduction ngaphakathi kwemida yomthetho quota efanayo.
I-imali evunyelweyo isaziso kwaye ukuze ingxelo, ngenxa ukususela umqeshi ukuba ukufa yabasebenzi iya kuhlawulwa, pursuant ukuba, lowo utshate naye, abantwana, kwaye, ukuba waphila ukuze ukufaka le lwabasebenzi basefama, relatives ngaphakathi wesithathu enomsila, njenge ngaphakathi wesibini. Ubudlelwane womtshato, kinship okanye affinity kunye mntu ubhubhileyo-liphakamisa, kwi kweentloko subjects kubonisiwe ngasentla, ibango ngokuchasene umqeshi. Ke ngoko, imali evunyelweyo does not fall ngaphakathi hereditary kwaye azizizo ngokulawulwa ilifa irhafu. ubonelela malunga nenkqubo yolawulo olumanyanisiweyo imfuza, kwimeko kubekho i-mlingane, abantwana, relatives ngaphakathi wesithathu iqondo kwaye relatives ngaphakathi yesibini enomsila, kwaye abahlala luxanduva lwabasebenzi basefama, ukulahla yi-itestamente intlawulo kwi-lieu kukho isaziso kwaye indemnities kwi-idolo zabantu okanye imizimba, iimbumbano okanye isiseko, eneneni, pursuant ukuba unguye. m, beneficiary acquires ifuthe lomgaqo-designation, akunjalo ngokunxulumene i-inshorensi, apho izixa-mali imali zilandelayo ukufa i-insured umntu hayi ibandakanywe ilifa, engekho phantsi, okanye ukubala ukuba ngaba kukho lesion ye-legitimate. I-beneficiary iza kuphela kufuneka ukubuyela kunokwenzeka ziindlalifa zobukumkani, ababe harmed, isixa-mali premiums ihlawulwe yi-testator. I-designation ka-beneficiary zinokwenziwa ngunokontraka ngexesha ukusayina umgaqo-nkqubo okanye, kunye ngomnye esibhaliweyo senziwe isibhengezo communicated yi-efanayo, ukuba kuphela, okanye nge-itestamente. I-contractor unako nangaliphi na ixesha tshintsha beneficiary kunye elandelayo intshukumo kwi-nkqubo samkelwe ngumlawuli kuphela okanye nge yokugqibela iza kwaye itestamente ukutshintshwa abanye abantu okanye amaqumrhu ukuba abantu bathe sele ukuba libeke njengoko abaxhamli.
