Yintoni kufuneka umntu ingaba ngubani wenziwe ngokuba ukuba kungqina njengengqina kwi inkundla: ubuxoki ingqina, abstention, kubekho, declarationsUfumene ileta evela a lawyer abo andazi, uthe ukuba uza kufuneka bangqine kwi meko.
Ingaba kubonisiwe amagama abantu abakhoyo eyenza imfazwe kwi-phambili umgwebi, inkundla, kunjalo inani (ebizwa-"jikelele bhalisa"), umhla kunye nexesha le-ukuva oko kuya kufuneka khona.
Kodwa ileta ingaba na kuthi, okanye malunga oko uza bavavanywe, okanye yintoni injongo injongo. Yiyo nisolko kancinci oxhalabileyo: koyika ukuthi into ethile kakhulu, okanye kutheni into ngaphantsi yintoni umgwebi okanye amaqela silindele ukuva uthini. Cinga ngalo kunokwenzeka repercussions ukuze nibe incur kwimeko a wolwazi isithuba: yintoni imingcipheko ukuba ithi into eyahlukileyo kunokuba inyaniso, kwaye oko ukuba ithi"musa khumbula"kwaye icandelo lomboniso utshintsho. Kanjalo ukuba usebenzisa ezininzi abaqondisi-mthetho isilumkiso kwangaphambili ingqina ukuba uza kubizwa ukuba kungqina phambi komgwebi kwaye ufunde kubo imibuzo ukuba uza kucelwa ekupheleni kwetyala (imibuzo, kuphumla, formulated yi - enye lawyer) isikhokelo kwabo, kuyinto ukuziphatha oko kukuthi ethically ayilunganga ukuba elo isemthethweni isebenzisa igunya compulsion okanye iziphakamiso eziya aimed e zokwandisa inkqubo depositions complacent. Yintoni akuvumelekanga ngu-hayi elula incoko phakathi lamagqwetha kwaye ingqina (apho babe kakuhle kwamkelwa kwii-ofisi lamagqwetha kuba clarification), kodwa omnye kuhlangatyezwana ukuze ufumane favorable ubungqina thesis yakhe umxhasi. Ngoko ke, sibhala wathetha malunga sele Ukuba lawyer nabo wamangqina kwaye uyayiva kwabo ubuqu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ingqina, othe wafumana ileta lamagqwetha, unakho ukufuna clarification malunga nomcimbi othile we sizathu kwaye depositions enxulumene nawo. Ngoko ke, ukuze alumkise kwimeko wena musa khumbula nantoni na malunga, okanye ke ukuba ningazi ka-iinyaniso, kuphumla ingaba faculty ye-lawyer ukuba waive ingqina sele cited. Unako ke ngoko ingaba icandelo lomboniso utshintsho, ukuphendula, wonke lo mbuzo:"andiqondi khumbula"okanye"andinguye ngobukho ezi nyaniso."Lento, kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba akuvumelekanga lies. Ukuba, eneneni, nindivavanye i-ephikisana, reticence, sibonwa ubuxoki ubungqina. Njengoko evident, zonke iimeko ezintathu ingaba characterized yi-engalunganga ukholo. Oko unako na ke ngoko kuba wayesohlwaywa, ingqina abo ubhengeze elungileyo ukholo ukuba kukhumbula a imeko, ngexesha, endaweni yoko, iinyaniso kuba kufingeka ngokwahlukileyo. Prudence, nangona kunjalo, sifuna ukuphepha prosecution kuba ubuxoki ubungqina, okokuba ukuba akunjalo, yavakalisa iqinisekise le oko kukuthi wathi umsebenzi formulas dubitative njengoko umzekelo,"Ndikhumbula ukuba - kwa ukuba andikho ngokupheleleyo ngokuqinisekileyo."okanye"Wena wachitha ezininzi ixesha kwaye ezinye iinkcukacha babe elude nam namhlanje, kodwa ndifuna nje khumbula ukuba."okanye"andiqondi ukuba, ngalo mzuzu, khumbula oku ibali, nangona mna basenokuba ongalunganga". Thina remind ufuna ukuba ubuxoki ingqina, ukudliwa imali ingaba nokuvalelwa ukusuka isibini ezintandathu ubudala. Ukususela oko kuyinto ukona prosecuted ngokuthi urhulumente, akuyomfuneko ukuba elinye amaqela complains, sele ekubeni nako umgwebi ukuba postpone yeenkqubo (imizuzu ye-kokuva ukuba uluntu Prosecutor Kwiriphabliki ngoko ke ukuqhubeka ngokuchasene ubuxoki ingqina. Ingqina kufuneka kuphela urhulumente ntoni yena umbonileyo kunye eyiyeyakhe amehlo, refraining ukusuka ukwenza personal iimvavanyo ezinenkcukacha zenziweyo (ezifana umzekelo:"imoto le Guy kokuba liwudlule isantya,"okanye"umqeshi unelungelo behaved kwi-mthethweni uhlobo kunye wam colleague ngenxa."). Sithetha"iliso-ingqina"oku: kubalulekile legitimate ukuthi:"ndabona sig. Dude kakhulu worried ubuso,"kodwa akalunganga ukuthi"Dude wayengomnye abagulayo waza wanyamezela ukusuka anxiety". Ingqina kufuneka zibalisa kuphela iinyaniso ukuba uyazazi ubuqu, hayi abo apho zithe kusini na ngabanye. Umzekelo, ukuba lo mbuzo:"Uyazi ukuba Guy ayikho uye emsebenzini ngaloo mini."kweentloko ayikwazanga mpendulo"Hayi, akukho uye kutheni ngoko ke ndathi oyintloko abasebenzi kunye", kodwa ke kufuneka impendulo kunokuba"Hayi, wena wahamba ngenxa yokuba, ekubeni wam companion ngokunjalo desks, ukuba kakhulu imini ndabona ke, presumably, ke ngoko, akazange kwi-ofisi."Kuzo zombini iimeko, ingqina ukuba ziqulathe personal opinions okanye iinyaniso saziwa nge-wesithathu maqela akakwazi imply nefuthe ingqina, kodwa likwenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba declarations ayikwazanga kuthatyathwa kwi kwesigqibo yi-umgwebi.
Ingqina kufuneka musa ukoyika accusations ka-violations ka-yangasese, disclosing, kwisicelo ka-umgwebi, iinyaniso personal abanye.
Ngokunxulumene Supreme inkundla, kutyhila secrets kwaye iinyaniso, personal ubungqina ayiyo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Njengoko kukhankanywe, ingqina ayikho obliged ukuba kukhumbula iinyaniso kwetyala kwaye ke ngoko hayi obliged ukunikezela necessarily ye-declarations. Wayengenako khumbula, nkqu ukuba lowo kwizifundo ubuqu kwicandelo lomboniso kwi-imbambano. Ingqina uyoyisakala ivele ngexesha kokuva kuba elisebenzayo isizathu, hayi umngcipheko nantoni na. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka bazise kwangaphambili ukuba lawyer okanye i-iqumrhu lolawulo wenkundla. Kuya kufuneka ukuba abe nako ukuthumela zonyango isiqinisekiso okanye umyalelo kwenkonzo ye-umqeshi.
Kule meko, umgwebi uza jonga i-ukuva omnye umhla ukuze enforce ingqina.
Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, lacks okulungileyo sizathu, inkundla angenza isicelo-mali izohlwayo (ukusuka kukho ikhulu euros) ingqina kwaye imposiso yorhwebo lwangaphakathi i-forcible escort yamapolisa. Oku isisombululo, nangona kunjalo, enyanisweni, kuphela kukulo exceptional iimeko kwaye kuphela emva eziliqela postponements ye-kwetyala. Ezinjalo amanyathelo unakho, nangona kunjalo, kuba pronounced ngokuchasene ingqina wabonakala kuphela emva kokuba uyavunywa emva ngeyure enye ukususela kwixesha kubonisiwe kuye ukuvela ngomhla kwetyala. Ke ngoko, iintloko banikwa, malunga nama, amathandathu lemizuzu kokulibazisa, ngaphakathi apho kuya kubakho akukho esangezelelweyo. Ingqina yi isemthethweni obligation Kuba yabasebenzi abo engekho evela emsebenzini, ngokunika kwabo lokuqala iindaba ukuba umqeshi - ngu-ilungelelaniswe. Unako, ngomhla kakhulu kakhulu, buza isiqinisekiso kunye clerk ye inkundla ukufumana imbuyekezo kuba zeentsuku ezilahlekileyo. Kumila kumbi, akukho umyalelo wokhuselo kuba abemi beli amashishini Bonke ebizwa-guardians umthetho, ingaba yintoni babe ngathi.
